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field-base.ts
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field-base.ts
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import type Collection from "./collection.js";
import type Context from "../context.js";
import type { ActionName } from "../action.js";
import type { App } from "../main.js";
import type QueryStage from "../datastore/query-stage.js";
import type { MatchBody } from "../datastore/query-stage.js";
import { ItemListResult } from "./item-list.js";
import { BadSubjectAction } from "../response/errors.js";
import isEmpty from "../utils/is-empty.js";
import type Int from "../app/base-chips/field-types/int.js";
export type Depromisify<T> = T extends Promise<infer V> ? V : T;
export type ExtractParams<F extends Field<any, any, any>> = Parameters<
F["setParams"]
>[0];
export type ExtractFilterParams<F extends Field<any, any, any>> = Parameters<
F["getMatchQueryValue"]
>[1];
export type ValidationResult = {
valid: boolean;
reason?: string;
};
export type ExtractFieldDecoded<F extends Field<any, any, any>> =
F extends Field<infer T, any, any> ? T : never;
export type ExtractFieldInput<F extends Field<any, any, any>> = F extends Field<
any,
infer T,
any
>
? T
: never;
export type ExtractFieldStorage<F extends Field<any, any, any>> =
F extends Field<any, any, infer T> ? T : never;
export type RequiredField<DecodedType, InputType, StorageType> = Field<
DecodedType,
InputType,
StorageType
> & { required: true };
/** The field class itself. Stores information on the field name, and
* methods that decide waht values are valid and how they are
* stored. The {@link Field} class describes a type of field in
* general (like "Text" and "Number"), and a {@link Field} instance
* describes one particular field in a collection (like "name" and
* "age").
*
* Extend this class to create fields with custom behavior.
*
* **The recommended way to create a field for a collection is {@link
* FieldDefinitionHelper}, as it performs type checking of the
* field params.**
*
* Some of the most useful field types include:
* * {@link Boolean}
* * {@link DateField | Date}
* * {@link Datetime}
* * {@link Email}
* * {@link Enum}
* * {@link FileField | Field}
* * {@link Float}
* * {@link Html}
* * {@link Image}
* * {@link Int}
* * {@link SingleReference}
* * {@link Text}
*/
export abstract class Field<
DecodedType,
InputType = DecodedType,
StorageType = DecodedType
> {
/** the name of the field */
name: string;
/** the app that the field exists in
* @internal
*/
app: App;
/** The display hints specified for this field */
display_hints: any;
/** Whether or not the field handles large data
* @todo: see if there's any viability in storing this
*/
handles_large_data: boolean = false;
/** The collection this field is attached to */
collection: Collection;
/** Whether or not this field should always have a value. Creating
* a resource with a value missing for a required field will throw
* an error */
required: boolean;
/** Sets the collection @internal */
setCollection(collection: Collection) {
this.collection = collection;
}
setRequired(
required: boolean
): RequiredField<DecodedType, InputType, StorageType> {
this.required = required;
return this as RequiredField<DecodedType, InputType, StorageType>;
}
/** Sets the name @internal */
setName(name: string) {
this.name = name;
}
/** This method is used to set and process the params upon the
* field's creation when the app starts up. The type of argument
* of this method determines type checking that's performed by
* @{link FieldDefinitionHelper}. */
setParams(_: any): void {}
/** Return a summary of this field */
getSpecification() {
return {
name: this.name,
type: this.typeName,
display_hints: this.display_hints,
};
}
/** Whether or not this field should have a dedicated index in the
* database */
async hasIndex(): Promise<
boolean | "text" | { [subfield_name: string]: boolean | "text" }
> {
return false;
}
/** Value path is where inside a single record should the DB look
* for the field's value when filtering resources. Some fields use
* complex objects for storage and overwrite this method, and
* thanks to that they don't have to reimplement {@link
* Field.getAggregationStages} */
async getValuePath(): Promise<string> {
return this.name;
}
abstract typeName: string;
protected abstract isProperValue(
context: Context,
new_value: unknown,
old_value: unknown,
new_value_blessing_token: symbol | null
): Promise<ValidationResult>;
public async checkValue(
context: Context,
new_value: unknown,
old_value: unknown,
new_value_blessing_token: symbol | null
): Promise<ValidationResult> {
if (isEmpty(new_value) && this.required) {
return Field.invalid(`Missing value for field '${this.name}'.`);
} else if (isEmpty(new_value)) {
return Field.valid();
} else {
return this.isProperValue(
context,
new_value,
old_value,
new_value_blessing_token
);
}
}
/** Decides how to store the given value in the database, based on
* the context and previous value of the field */
async encode(
_: Context,
value: InputType | null,
__?: any
): Promise<StorageType | null> {
return value as any;
}
/** Reverse to the {@link Field.encode} function. Takes what's inside the database and returns the value in a given format */
async decode(
context: Context,
storage_value: StorageType,
old_value: any,
format_params: any,
is_http_api_request = false
): Promise<DecodedType | null> {
context.app.Logger.debug3("FIELD DECODE", this.name, {
storage_value,
old_value,
});
return storage_value as unknown as DecodedType;
}
/** Generates a mongo query based on the filter value */
async getMatchQueryValue(context: Context, filter: any): Promise<any> {
return this.encode(context, filter);
}
async getMatchQuery(
context: Context,
filter: any,
value_path: string
): Promise<any> {
return {
[value_path]: await this.getMatchQueryValue(context, filter),
};
}
/** Whether or not the db should create a fulltext index on this field */
async fullTextSearchEnabled(): Promise<boolean> {
return false;
}
/** Whether or not a field has a default value - that is, a value
* given to the field if no value is provided */
hasDefaultValue() {
return true;
}
/** The default value that will be assigned to the field if no
* value is given */
async getDefaultValue(_: Context): Promise<InputType | null> {
return null;
}
/** Whether or not any of the methods of the field depend on the
* previous value of the field */
isOldValueSensitive(_: ActionName) {
return false;
}
/** Used to signal a positive decision from within {@link
* Field.isProperValue}. */
static valid(): ValidationResult {
return { valid: true };
}
/** Used to signal a negative decition from within {@link
* Field.isProperValue}. */
static invalid(reason: string): ValidationResult {
return { valid: false, reason };
}
/** Runs when the app is being started. Hooks can be set up within
* this function */
async init(app: App, collection: Collection): Promise<void> {
this.app = app;
this.collection = collection;
}
async getAttachments(
context: Context,
values: any[], // this method gets called once for multiple resources, to limit the number of queries. Field values of all the resources are passed in this array
attachment_options: any
): Promise<ItemListResult<any>> {
if (attachment_options !== undefined) {
throw new BadSubjectAction(
`Field '${this.name}' does not support attachments`
);
}
return new ItemListResult([], [], {});
}
/** Creates parts of a Mongo Pipieline that will be used to filter
* the items when listing items of a collection */
async getAggregationStages(
context: Context,
field_filter: unknown
): Promise<QueryStage[]> {
context.app.Logger.debug2(
"FIELD",
`${this.name}.getAggregationStages`,
field_filter
);
if (field_filter === undefined) return [];
const value_path = await this.getValuePath();
let $match: MatchBody = {};
if (field_filter === null) {
$match = {
$or: [
{ [value_path]: { $exists: false } },
{ [value_path]: null },
],
};
} else if (field_filter instanceof Array) {
$match = {
[value_path]: {
$in: await Promise.all(
field_filter.map((value) => this.encode(context, value))
),
},
};
} else {
$match = await this.getMatchQuery(
context,
field_filter,
await this.getValuePath()
);
context.app.Logger.debug3("FIELD", "getAggregationStages", {
value_path,
$match,
field_type: this.typeName,
});
}
return [{ $match }];
}
}

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